Linear formulas and equations: Linear equations and inequalities
Intersection points of linear formulas with the axes
Intersection point with the x-axis
Example
Example
Consider the formula #y=-3 \cdot x - 4#.
The intersection point with the #x#-axis can be found by solving #-3 \cdot x-4=0#.
\[\begin{array}{rcl}-3 \cdot x -4 &=& 0\\ && \phantom{xxxxx}\color{blue}{\text{the equation}} \\ -3 \cdot x &=&4 \\&& \phantom{xxxxx}\color{blue}{\text{both sides plus }4} \\x&=&-\frac{4}{3}\\ && \phantom{xxxxx}\color{blue}{\text{both sides divided by}-3} \end{array}\]
Hence, the intersection point with the #x#-axis is: #\rv{-\frac{4}{3},0}#.
Intersection point with the y-axis
Example
Example
Consider the formula #y=-3 \cdot x - 4#.
The intersection point with the #y#-axis can be found by substituting #x=0# in #y=-3 \cdot x -4#. This gives:
\[y=-3 \cdot 0-4 =-4\]
Hence, the intersection point with the #y#-axis is: #\rv{0,-4}#.
#q=-2#
Because if #\rv{p,0}# lies on the line, then #-p + 5\cdot 0 = -10# applies (this follows from entering #x=p# and #y=0# in #-x + 5 y = -10#). This is a linear equation with unknown #p#, where #p=10# is the solution.
Similarly, entering #x=0# and #y=q# in the equation #-x + 5 y = -10# gives the linear equation #5\cdot q = -10# with solution #q=-2#.
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